This is really long, so I don't expect anyone to read it. Except mom. You wanted to know if I am learning anything out here, so here's what I learned in art class:
I recently went to the National Art Gallery of Canada, in Ottawa. In the section of "Modern Art" I was confronted with images and displays I would never consider art: a bike wheel hanging from the ceiling, a painting consisting of lines of three different colors, and a mish-mash of distorted, abstract faces and symbols. And it gets worse: a pile of bricks, photos of other photos, porn, even animal parts in cement or seimen on a string. Many of us will look at these displays and shake our heads in disgust, wondering how these things ever got away with being called "art". Art no longer takes skill, or some higher purpose, it is simply a statement meant to shock the viewer.
The arts have been deeply flawed by wrong assumptions about art and about who we are as human beings. Since the enlightenment, the age in which man came to see himself as the center of the universe, the artist has now come to be considered a creator, at the a level with God. Art became the creation of something new, rather than the reflection of God's creation. We have come, essentially, to an idolatry of creativity. The point of creating a work of art is "the shock of the new", creating something that hasn't been created before, or doing something that hasn't been done before.
Art also reflects the relativism of our age- whereas truth is relative to the individual, so is, according to philosopher David Hume, beauty. So what one person might call garbage or porn, another might call art. With the start of Bohemianism, the artist was no longer expected to conform to the conventional societal standards of normalcy. So we get the "emo" styles meant to shock the older generations, the unconventional styles of punk and rock-and-roll, and the art in our galleries today.
We as Christians have also failed. We have failed, for the most part, to redeem the arts for God's creation. God's call to go and make disciples of all nations included redeeming art galleries, theaters, and art galleries for Christ.
Today, if you go into a Christian book store, you will find examples of Christian art. You will see "cute" paintings of flowers and cottages in quiet meadows, of a mother with her children, or a family dinner; many which will have bible verses under them. These are paintings with the purpose of making you feel good. Look at the art of Thomas Kinkade, a popular christian artist: pictures of a beautiful, serene America which never existed. Much Christian music is the same. It is fluffy lyrics singing of God's love and how thankful we are, but ignoring the brokenness of the world we are living in. This is Kitsch. "The portrayal of a world without shit" (my prof's words, not my own). The portrayal of a world without scandal, without brokenness, without sin. It is a lie.
Christians have missed the point of art. A painting shouldn't be a cute picture to make us feel good. A song shouldn't be sung merely for an emotional high. Art goes past the lyrics and the brush strokes to an experience of struggling with questions of what it means to be human. It is the yearnings, the confusions, the doubts, the hopes of a sinful human being in a sinful world. Even most modern art has gotten this right. It crudely, without shame, represents this secular cultural environment that we do, in fact, inhabit. It is honest. It is not looking through a window, a xeroxed copy of sights seen, or a portrayal of something false, it is an exploration of color and line, and of what things are, of human nature and of life.
In Christian art we also find the representations of biblical stories, metaphors for the faith (a shepherd, Jesus knocking on a door), or images of Christ to aid in worship. These are simple messages, trying to present a theme clearly. We have our whole separate Christian culture with Christian t-shirts, coffee-mugs, bumper stickers, music, and paintings. But with these things we aren't speaking to our culture at all.
The early Christians had it right. The images they used were signs and symbols of the cultures they were living in which they subverted to have a christian message. The art was distinctly christian while not being counter-cultural. The people of that time could relate to the art and learn from it. Then at the time when the east and western church split, art became something only for the church. Beautiful icons and paintings were created, but they were nothing more than signs and symbols telling the biblical story or windows to a higher spirituality. And with the renaissance, as art became more and more secularized, Christians retreated into their christian circles and Christian art increasingly became crutches for meditation and elaborate posters for the church. And it became less honest: Arian Christs, baby Jesuses who never cried, and Haloed saints.
A wrong interpretation of the words of Martin Luther and Calvin turned the protestant church completely away from the arts. Artists were marginalized and art was looked down upon as something only for the secular world. Now, today as we try to bring the arts back, we have no experience, no tradition to work upon. We've forgotten what it takes to make good art. Since we've separated ourselves from the world, we don't how our culture has gotten to where it is now, and we don't know how to fix it.
I'm not saying this Christian art is wrong. It's okay to want to listen to a song simply to lift you up and make you feel closer to God. Sometimes it's good: we all need to take time to separate ourselves from the secular world and allow God to speak to us by focusing on him. And its okay to have a painting because it makes you feel like the world's a better place. But often it is cheap. It's not telling the truth about our human condition. Jesus is not my "all in all", I don't "worship [Him] with all my heart", "live for [Him] alone" or honor him in all I do. I wish it were true, but I'd be lying if I said I'm even close to that point. That world of untouched meadows and perfect family harmony is something we should all hope for. But it isn't a reality. All of this world is corrupted by sin. This includes my family and my personal life. Most of the time I live for myself, not for God, and I follow the ways of the world in the way I dress, the music I listen to, the movies I watch, the way I talk. I fight with my parents and my brothers and sisters. I'm sure every Christian can relate. We need more bands like Jars of Clay and Caedmon's Call which have deep, honest lyrics about human struggles and our brokenness. Everyone, even non-christians can relate to them.
We need secular art made by Christians which will convey truths of God's rule over everything, give hope amongst the brokenness, and encourage proper living. This can be movies, paintings, music and more. These don't have obvious messages with the "chistian culture" feel, which will be ignored by the world, but they speak subtly of the truths of God's word.